|
Emba is an unmingled Greek village of the district of Paphos, in the
geographical periphery of the littoral champaign of Paphos. It is situated
approximately 4km north of Paphos city, in the route Paphos - Tala - Monastery
of Saint Neophytos. The village is built at 135m above sea level. The build-up
area has mainly grown along the main road crossing the village and leading to
Paphos.
The village already existed by the Byzantine era and it is known
from the Frankish rule with the same name. The Cypriot historian Leontios
Machaira, (15th century) in his Chronicle, par. 129, denotes a visit of king of
Cyprus Peter I (1359 - 1369) quoting "...and the king went hunting and reached
Emba towards Paphos...".
Louis de Mas Latrie includes the village amongst
those that belonged, during Frankish rule, to the family of the king of Cyprus,
and moreover, as one of the kings villages that cultivated sugarcanes. Since
1468 the village, alongside with many others, fell under the region of
Chrysochous, under the regional law officer (bailIiage).
The appellation
of the village is purely Greek, belonging to the Cypriot glossolalia: Emba, in
the Cypriot dialect means enter. It is possible that the name of the village was
given because it is built at the entrance of Paphos, that is the edges of the
city, through which the travellers from the north, northwest and west came in.
Another version mentions that the name was given to the village because it is
situated near the coast from where people departed from or arrived to Cyprus by
sea, during the Byzantine era or even later during the Frankish rule. It is
relevantly mentioned that King Peter I had departed for Europe, from the area in
1362. The village is noted as "Enba" in medieval maps
In the Community
you can find the ancient church of Virgin Mary the Hryseleoysis. Built at the
12th Century in Byzantine Rhythm, it embellishes literally the village Square.
Almost all the walls in the interior of Church are covered by murals certain of
them priceless for their religious and historical value as that of Pantokratoros
and that of Saint George that you find next in the pulpit which dates around in
the 13th century. Appreciable is also the fretwork‚ gold plated iconostasis of
16th of century which adorn the ancient pictures Jesus of Virgin Mary and saint
John Precursor. In the church is also found a Gospel from the 16th century,
which was printed in Venice. Thousands tourists visit the church each year in
order to admire closely this beautiful monument.
The main agricultural occupation of the village residents are kitchen
gardens, the plantations of the eminent Empa girasol, plantations of citrus
fruits as lemon & orange trees and plantations deciduous as peach trees
nectarine trees etc
Generally in the Community prevails the green and
this is owed in a degree in that the region of Empa was included from 1980 in
the Redistribution Plan, where each agricultural piece of land is irrigated by
the dam of Asprokremos, but also in the initiative of Community Council to plant
trees in all the Public Spaces of green.
|